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Religious Education in Estonia

Religious Education (RE) is an optional subject in Estonia and it must adhere to the national syllabus. In Estonian legislation a distinction is made between the confessional subject ‘usuõpetus’ taught only in private schools, and non-confessional subject  ‘usundiõpetus’ about world religions, taught in municipal and state general education schools (Private Schools Act §11(5) in Eng and in Est).

RE is based on the principles of freedom of religion and thought. It covers different religions and religious movements; teaches the students to understand how religion and worldview is expressed in culture, in the lives of individuals and in society; and discusses existential issues.
The goal is to prepare the students for life in a pluralistic society and in a world where they will come into contact with people of different religions and world views, to shape skills and attitudes that form the basis for mutual understanding, respect, openness and readiness for dialogue and cooperation.
RE does not promote any particular church, congregation or other religious association neither it considers any single worldview to be the norm for students.

The objectives of RE in Estonia:
  • to provide knowledge about different religions as a means towards religious literacy and understanding cultural heritage
  • to develop an open identity and readiness to dialogue across different religious and non religious beliefs
  • to support students’ moral development
  • to support development of students’ worldview and critical thinking
  • to develop social awareness and responsibility.
Content distribution:
Basic school (look at the curriculum)
  • 1st Stage of Study (age 7-10): "Customs, stories and values"
  • 2nd Stage of Study (age 10-13): "Values and choices"
  • 3rd Stage of Study (age 13-16): "One world, different religions"
Upper secondary school (age 16-19):  (look at the curriculum)
  • “People and Religion”
  • “The Religious Landscape of Estonia”

Events for students
Olympiad of RE take place since spring 2009. It is a competition for gifted children from the upper secondary school or from the last year of basic school. There are two rounds. For the first round a student should write an essay and send it to committe. The second round for ten best authors takes place in Tartu University .

Events for teachers
25.11.2016 conference for teachers "Meetings" at Tartu University, in cooperation Theological Insitute.

Events for teacher-students
Pille Valk's stipendium for a RE-teacher-student or RE teacher. The stipendium is initiated by Tartu Lutheran Peter's School (link).
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